Phonemic Awareness reading.jpg
The knowledge and manipulation of sounds in spoken words.





Phonics
The relationship between written and spoken letters and sounds.





Fluency
The ability to read with accuracy, and with appropriate rate, expression, and phrasing.





Vocabulary
The knowledge of words, their definitions, and context.





Comprehension
The understanding of meaning in text.




(Five Essential Components of Reading, 2002)




Would you like more information about the five components of reading?http://www.scsk12.org/SCS/subject-areas/kweb/images/NationalReadingPanel_FAQ.pdfhttp://www.k12reader.com/the-five-essential-components-of-reading/